Johor Bahru’s property market is experiencing a surge in prices, fueled by interest from foreign buyers, particularly from Singapore and China. This boom has brought significant benefits to property developers and agents, but for many local Johoreans, owning a home in the city has become an increasingly distant dream.
The Struggle to Own a Home
Housewife Nana Razali, 32, has spent 13 years renting a small flat in Pasir Gudang, a suburban town 20km from Johor Bahru (JB) city center. Despite her husband’s recent job in Singapore tripling their income to RM5,000 a month, the family still cannot afford a home in JB due to soaring property prices.
“Houses in JB are no longer affordable for us,” Nana shared. The family’s applications for affordable housing and mortgage loans have been repeatedly rejected, leaving them stuck in a cramped fifth-floor apartment with no functioning lift.
Rising Property Prices and Foreign Influence
According to a report by Knight Frank Malaysia, more than half of JB’s residential properties are now priced above RM800,000. This sharp increase is driven by foreign buyers capitalizing on the upcoming Johor Bahru-Singapore Rapid Transit System (RTS) Link, expected to enhance connectivity by 2026. Apartments near the RTS station are particularly popular among Singaporean and Chinese buyers.
Developments like R&F Princess Cove and Country Garden Danga Bay attract these buyers with strategic locations and promotional packages linked to property purchases in China. Units initially sold for RM700-RM800 per square foot in 2014 now exceed RM2,000 per square foot, underscoring the confidence of foreign investors.
Locals Forced to Relocate
As property prices skyrocket, many Johoreans are pushed to suburbs like Kota Tinggi and Kulai, where homes are more affordable but transportation infrastructure is less developed. Property analyst Samuel Tan noted that locals face two choices: downsize or move further from the city.
Private sector worker Izzah Masturah, 25, dreams of owning a double-story house near JB, but high prices may force her to rent or settle in areas dominated by foreign owners. “We are the ones born here, yet foreigners are the ones who can afford these homes,” she lamented.
State Government’s Response
The Johor state government has committed to making housing more accessible by aiming to provide 30,000 affordable housing units by 2026. Initiatives like the Johor care housing program offer homes priced at RM55,000 through subsidies.
To curb foreign dominance, regulations require developers to allocate 40% of units to affordable housing priced at RM300,000 or below. Additionally, sale restrictions have been imposed on developers who fail to comply.
The government is also redeveloping abandoned projects, reserving these units for local buyers. Property agent Aqbar Awang highlighted the popularity of these developments, with occupancy rates reaching 80-100%.
Balancing Priorities
While measures like setting price thresholds for foreign buyers aim to protect local interests, experts suggest further adjustments. For example, increasing the price ceiling for foreigners buying landed properties could prioritize these units for locals, while reducing the threshold for high-rise units might help address the oversupply of condominiums.
For Johoreans like Nana, however, the current policies fall short. “We’ve applied five times for affordable housing but were rejected each time. The government needs to ensure no one falls through the cracks,” she said.
A Complex Challenge
As Johor Bahru’s property market continues to thrive, the challenge remains: balancing the benefits of foreign investment with the needs of local residents. Ensuring affordable housing for Johoreans while accommodating a growing demand from foreign buyers will require thoughtful and sustained effort from the state government.
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