#SouthKorea #YoonSukYeol #MartialLaw #PoliticalCrisis #Impeachment #ConstitutionalCrisis


Political Turmoil in South Korea

South Korea is facing a political crisis as the opposition accuses the ruling party of orchestrating a “second coup” by refusing to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol. Yoon had declared martial law, a move widely condemned as an attempt to undermine civilian rule. Although the declaration lasted only six hours before being overturned by lawmakers, the fallout has created widespread unrest.

The Democratic Party’s floor leader, Park Chan-dae, labeled the ruling party’s actions as unconstitutional, criticizing their claim that Yoon could remain president while transferring powers to the prime minister and party leader. Park stated this move violates South Korea’s Constitution, which only allows for presidential powers to be delegated in cases of incapacity or resignation.


Impeachment Attempt and Investigations

The opposition’s bid to impeach Yoon failed after the ruling People Power Party boycotted the vote. However, investigations into Yoon and other officials for insurrection continue. Authorities have detained the former defense minister, conducted raids, and imposed travel bans on key figures. On Monday, the martial law commander was summoned for questioning, and Yoon himself may face investigation soon.

Woo Jong-soo, head of the National Police Agency’s investigation headquarters, affirmed that the investigation would proceed without exceptions, emphasizing adherence to legal principles.


Legal and Constitutional Debates

Critics argue that Yoon’s actions lack constitutional backing. Kim Hae-won, a constitutional law expert, described the situation as a potential “unconstitutional soft coup.” He emphasized that any issues with the president should follow constitutional processes, such as suspension and impeachment.

Despite widespread criticism, Yoon has apologized for the disruption caused by the martial law declaration but has refused to step down, stating that his party should decide his fate.


Power Vacuum and Public Reaction

The defense ministry confirmed Yoon remains the commander in chief, even amid accusations of a power vacuum. Meanwhile, Yoon’s approval rating has plummeted to a historic low of 11%, intensifying calls for his resignation.

The opposition, led by Lee Jae-myung, plans to hold another impeachment vote, with large protests expected outside the National Assembly. South Korea’s political future hangs in the balance as the country grapples with this unprecedented crisis.

By 周 恭介

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