Undocumented Immigrants in California Face Difficult Choice Between Health Coverage and Deportation Risk Amid Medi-Cal Cuts


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Health or Safety? Undocumented Californians Caught in a Dilemma

Thousands of undocumented immigrants in California are now facing a painful decision: apply for Medi-Cal health coverage and risk immigration exposure, or go without vital medical care. The situation has intensified following federal immigration raids and state budget cuts that threaten to limit access to care and share enrollee information with federal immigration authorities.


Maria’s Story: “Disappointed and Scared”

Maria, a 55-year-old undocumented caregiver in Orange County, avoids smiling because of her decayed teeth. With no health or dental insurance, she endures pain silently, unable to afford the $2,400 dental procedure recommended by a local clinic. Like many, she only recently discovered she might qualify for Medi-Cal, California’s version of Medicaid. But after news broke that enrollee information had been shared with immigration officials, she reconsidered.

“Disappointed and scared,” she said. “Now, signing up doesn’t feel safe.”


State Freezes Enrollment, Cuts Benefits for Undocumented Adults

To address a projected $12 billion budget deficit, California lawmakers have agreed to freeze Medi-Cal enrollment starting January 2026 for undocumented adults aged 19 and older. They have also approved monthly premiums for those with unsatisfactory immigration status—proposed at $100 by Governor Newsom, though lawmakers negotiated it down to $30 beginning July 2027.

Additional cuts include eliminating dental benefits in 2026, though legislators rejected a proposal to remove long-term care services.

“Even $30 a month is too much,” said Carlos Alarcon of the California Immigrant Policy Center. “People are already stretched thin.”


Data Sharing With Immigration Raises Alarm

Reports that Medicaid enrollee data was shared with ICE and Homeland Security have sparked outrage among immigrant advocates and local leaders. The data—collected by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)—included names and addresses, raising concerns that Medi-Cal applicants could be targeted for deportation.

Although state officials submitted the data as required, many say the federal use of it breaches public trust. Lawmakers like Senators Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff have demanded the Department of Homeland Security destroy any data obtained through Medi-Cal enrollment.

“Promotores are now having to explain the risk to people they encouraged to sign up,” said Seciah Aquino of the Latino Coalition for a Healthy California.


Clinics, Providers Fear a Surge in Emergency-Only Care

Healthcare providers warn that eliminating preventive services will backfire. In past Medi-Cal dental cuts, patients waited until emergencies forced them into ERs, driving up costs for everyone. Providers across the state expect a “chilling effect” on new enrollments, especially among those who fear being tracked through government programs.

“It’s not cost-effective, and it’s not humane,” said Sepideh Taghvaei, a dental officer in Santa Cruz County.


Political Divides on Immigration and Health Spending

Republican lawmakers argue that California shouldn’t be funding healthcare for people without legal status during a budget crisis. Some fear that generous policies could incentivize more undocumented immigration.

A recent poll from the Public Policy Institute of California shows that 58% of Californians now oppose extending benefits to undocumented residents—a significant shift in public opinion.


A Future in Limbo

For immigrants like Maria, the uncertainty is paralyzing. Torn between her health and her safety, she may never complete her Medi-Cal application. Advocates across California are bracing for a wave of disenrollment and a retreat from public healthcare systems just when many need them most.

“We’re left choosing between care and fear,” one health worker said. “No one should have to make that choice.”


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