South Korea Martial Law: Full Text of Military Decree

Tags: South Korea, martial law, military decree, political control, public safety, anti-state forces

On December 3, 2024, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law for the first time since 1980. The decree was issued in response to the perceived threat from anti-state forces within the country. Below is the full text of the military decree translated by Reuters:

Martial Law Declaration

The decree, effective as of 11:00 PM on December 3, 2024, outlines several key actions to protect the Republic of Korea’s liberal democracy and safeguard public safety from internal threats.

Prohibited Political Activities

The decree prohibits all political activities throughout the country, including those involving the National Assembly, local councils, political parties, political associations, rallies, and demonstrations. These activities are to cease immediately under martial law.

Restrictions on Subversive Acts

Any acts aimed at undermining or overthrowing the liberal democratic system are prohibited. Additionally, the spread of fake news, public opinion manipulation, and false propaganda is banned, aiming to preserve national stability.

Media Control

Under the martial law decree, all media outlets and publications will fall under the control of the martial law command, ensuring government oversight of public information.

Work Stoppages and Protests

Strikes, work stoppages, and rallies that could incite social unrest are also prohibited. The decree emphasizes maintaining public order and avoiding actions that could lead to chaos.

Medical Personnel’s Obligations

Medical personnel, including trainee doctors, who are on strike or have left their posts must return to work within 48 hours and fulfill their duties. Failure to comply will result in punishment under martial law regulations.

Minimizing Disruption to Citizens

While martial law aims to restrict certain activities, it also outlines that ordinary citizens, excluding anti-state and subversive forces, will face minimal disruption in their daily lives.

Penalties for Violations

Violators of the martial law decree may be arrested, detained, and searched without a warrant, as per the Martial Law Act of the Republic of Korea. Punishments will be enforced in accordance with the established legal framework.

This declaration marks a significant escalation in South Korea’s response to internal threats, with strict measures aimed at maintaining national security and political stability.

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